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What is SEO and PPC: A Guide to Digital Marketing

by Madhavan A • Published: July 13, 2026
What is SEO and PPC: A Guide to Digital Marketing
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Many businesses often ask, "what is SEO and PPC?" These two fundamental pillars of digital marketing, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Pay-Per-Click (PPC), are essential for online visibility. SEO focuses on improving your website's organic ranking in search results, while PPC involves paid advertisements to drive immediate traffic and targeted leads.

Navigating the digital landscape successfully requires a clear understanding of both SEO and PPC. SEO builds long-term authority and organic visibility, attracting users who actively seek information or services. PPC, on the other hand, offers instant visibility and precise targeting through paid ads, making it ideal for specific campaigns or rapid results. This blog post will delve into what is SEO and PPC, exploring their individual mechanics and strategic advantages.

For any business aiming to thrive online, a comprehensive digital strategy often involves both SEO and PPC. While SEO works to earn your site a higher position in search engine results pages over time, PPC allows you to buy that position instantly. This article by BrandStory aims to clarify what is SEO and PPC, providing insights into how these distinct yet interconnected approaches can elevate your online marketing efforts and drive sustainable growth.

Foundational Principles of Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a fundamental practice for enhancing a website's visibility in organic search results. It involves a combination of technical adjustments, content creation, and link building to signal to search engines that your site is a valuable resource. By optimizing for relevant keywords and ensuring a positive user experience, SEO helps attract qualified visitors over time.

At its core, SEO works by aligning your website with search engine algorithms. This includes optimizing on-page elements like titles, meta descriptions, and content with target keywords, as well as addressing technical aspects such as site speed, mobile-friendliness, and crawlability. Off-page SEO, like securing high-quality backlinks, further boosts your site's credibility. The goal is to rank higher in search results, driving sustained, free traffic to your site and establishing your online presence as an industry leader.

Understanding the principles of SEO is crucial for any online presence. It encompasses various tactics, from meticulous keyword research to identify what your audience searches for, to creating high-quality, relevant content that answers their questions. Technical SEO ensures your website is easily understood and indexed by search engines, while local SEO focuses on attracting nearby customers. Together, these efforts improve your site's organic ranking, leading to increased brand visibility and a steady stream of potential customers without direct advertising costs.

Understanding Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising is a powerful model where advertisers pay a fee each time their ad is clicked. Essentially, you buy visits to your site rather than earning them organically. Search engine advertising is one of the most common forms of PPC. It allows businesses to bid for ad placement in a search engine's sponsored links when someone searches for a keyword related to their business offering.

Understanding the Core of Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising

PPC campaigns involve various components, including keyword research, ad copywriting, landing page optimization, and bid management. Advertisers select keywords relevant to their target audience and create compelling ad copy designed to attract clicks. When a user clicks on an ad, they are directed to a specific landing page, which should be optimized for conversions.

One of the primary benefits of PPC is its ability to deliver immediate results. Unlike SEO, which can take time to show significant improvements, PPC ads appear instantly once launched. This makes it an excellent choice for promotions, new product launches, or when a business needs quick visibility. PPC also offers precise targeting options, allowing advertisers to reach specific demographics, locations, and interests, ensuring their ads are seen by the most relevant audience.

Key Benefits and Immediate Impact of PPC Campaigns

PPC platforms provide detailed analytics and reporting tools, offering insights into campaign performance. Advertisers can track clicks, impressions, conversions, and cost per click, enabling data-driven optimization. This transparency allows businesses to understand exactly how their ad spend is performing and make informed decisions to improve efficiency. Continuous analysis helps refine strategies, ensuring that every dollar spent contributes to achieving business objectives.

Measuring and Optimizing Your PPC Performance

While PPC offers many advantages, it also comes with challenges. Managing a PPC campaign effectively requires expertise in keyword research, bidding strategies, and ad creative development. Without proper optimization, costs can quickly escalate, leading to a negative ROI. It's crucial to continuously test different ad variations, landing pages, and bidding strategies to find what works best for your specific goals and audience.

Navigating the Challenges of Pay-Per-Click Advertising

A common misconception about PPC is that it's simply about throwing money at ads. In reality, successful PPC relies heavily on strategic planning and execution. It involves understanding your audience, crafting persuasive messages, and optimizing every element of the campaign funnel. Simply having a large budget does not guarantee success; intelligent targeting and continuous optimization are far more critical.

Operational Aspects of Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising

For businesses looking for quick and measurable results, PPC is an indispensable tool. It provides a direct line to potential customers actively searching for products or services. By understanding the core components of PPC and applying best practices, businesses can effectively drive targeted traffic, generate leads, and achieve their conversion goals.

Dispelling Myths: Understanding What is SEO and PPC

A common misconception is that SEO and PPC are competing forces in digital marketing, leading many to believe they must choose one over the other. In reality, they are complementary strategies, each with unique strengths. Understanding what is SEO and PPC helps clarify how they can work together for maximum impact, rather than as rivals.

Clarifying PPC Advertising's Role

Another frequent misunderstanding suggests that SEO is a one-time setup, providing perpetual results without further effort. Similarly, some think PPC is merely about throwing money at ads. Both require continuous optimization, analysis, and adaptation. Effective digital presence demands ongoing attention to both organic and paid channels.

Understanding SEO's Organic Reach

Some beginners assume that PPC instantly delivers top rankings, while SEO is too slow to matter. While PPC offers immediate visibility, its results cease when the budget runs out. SEO builds sustainable, long-term authority and traffic. A balanced approach recognizes the distinct timelines and benefits of each, avoiding over-reliance on a single method.

Clarifying the Roles: What is SEO and PPC?

There's a belief that SEO is purely technical, and PPC is only about bidding. While technical aspects are crucial for SEO, content quality and user experience are equally vital. For PPC, strategy, ad copy, and landing page optimization are as important as budget. Both disciplines involve a blend of technical skill, creativity, and strategic thinking.

Clarifying the Roles of SEO vs. PPC

Many believe that if you rank organically for a keyword, there's no need to run PPC ads for it. However, running both can significantly increase your overall search engine real estate and click-through rates. This dual presence reinforces brand visibility and captures a wider audience, demonstrating the synergy between what is SEO and PPC.

Distinguishing SEO and PPC Functions

Finally, a significant misconception is that SEO is free. While you don't pay per click, it requires significant investment in time, resources, and expertise for content creation, technical audits, and link building. PPC has direct costs per click but offers precise targeting. Both require financial commitment, just in different forms, to achieve desired outcomes.

Integrating SEO and PPC for Holistic Digital Marketing

To maximize your online presence, understanding what is SEO and PPC is crucial. Integrating them effectively means aligning your paid campaigns with your organic strategy. Use insights from your SEO efforts, such as high-performing keywords, to inform your PPC ad copy and targeting. This synergy ensures a consistent message across all search engine results, capturing both immediate and long-term traffic. Regularly analyze performance data from both channels to identify opportunities for optimization and ensure they complement each other, driving more qualified leads and conversions for BrandStory.

Leveraging SEO and PPC for Comprehensive Online Presence

A unified approach to what is SEO and PPC involves leveraging the strengths of each. PPC offers immediate visibility and precise targeting, while SEO builds sustainable organic authority over time. By coordinating keyword strategies, you can test new keywords with PPC before investing in long-term SEO efforts. Additionally, using PPC to retarget visitors who arrived via organic search can significantly improve conversion rates. This integrated strategy creates a powerful digital footprint, enhancing BrandStory's overall market reach and effectiveness.

Synergizing SEO and PPC for Enhanced Content Reach

Consider the customer journey when integrating what is SEO and PPC. PPC can quickly capture demand for specific products or services, pushing users further down the sales funnel. Meanwhile, SEO establishes BrandStory's credibility and provides valuable content for users in the research phase. By ensuring a seamless transition between paid ads and organic content, you guide potential customers through every stage of their decision-making process. This holistic view helps to reinforce BrandStory's brand message and build trust, leading to better engagement and higher conversion rates.

Integrating What is SEO and PPC for Maximum Impact

Collaboration between SEO and PPC teams is essential for a truly integrated strategy. Share data on keyword performance, audience demographics, and conversion metrics to refine both organic and paid efforts. For example, high-converting PPC landing pages can inform improvements for organic landing pages, and successful organic content can be repurposed for PPC ad campaigns. This cross-pollination of insights ensures that BrandStory's digital marketing efforts are cohesive and mutually reinforcing, leading to a stronger online presence and improved ROI.

Harmonizing SEO and PPC for Targeted Audience Engagement

A comprehensive digital strategy for BrandStory effectively combines what is SEO and PPC. Start by identifying your core business objectives and target audience. Then, develop a plan that outlines how each channel will contribute to these goals. For instance, PPC can drive traffic for seasonal promotions, while SEO focuses on evergreen content. Regular performance reviews and adjustments based on data-driven insights are critical. By ensuring that your SEO and PPC efforts are synchronized, BrandStory can achieve greater visibility, attract more qualified traffic, and ultimately drive sustainable business growth.

Real-World Scenarios for Combined SEO and PPC Success

Imagine an online retailer launching a new product. By combining SEO and PPC, they can achieve both immediate and long-term success. PPC ads can quickly drive traffic and sales for the new product, appearing prominently in search results from day one. Simultaneously, SEO efforts can build organic rankings for relevant keywords, ensuring sustained visibility and reducing reliance on paid ads over time.

Boosting Brand Visibility with Integrated Strategies

Consider a local service business, like a plumber. When a pipe bursts, people need immediate help. PPC allows the plumber to appear at the top of search results for urgent queries like "emergency plumber near me," capturing high-intent leads instantly. Meanwhile, SEO helps the business rank organically for broader terms like "best plumber in [city]," building trust and authority over time.

Driving Conversions Through Synergistic Campaigns

For a content-heavy business, such as a blog or news site, using both SEO and PPC can significantly amplify reach. PPC can promote specific articles or trending topics, driving initial traffic and engagement, especially for new content that hasn't yet gained organic traction. SEO, on the other hand, focuses on optimizing older, evergreen content and the overall site structure to maintain high organic rankings for relevant keywords.

Achieving Long-Term Growth with Both Approaches

Think about a B2B software company targeting specific industries. PPC campaigns can be highly targeted, reaching decision-makers in those industries with precise ad copy for their software solutions. This generates qualified leads quickly. Concurrently, SEO efforts can position the company as a thought leader through valuable blog posts, whitepapers, and case studies, attracting organic traffic from professionals researching solutions.

Optimizing ROI by Blending Organic and Paid Efforts

A travel agency looking to promote seasonal vacation packages can greatly benefit from an integrated SEO and PPC strategy. PPC allows them to run time-sensitive campaigns for specific destinations or deals, driving bookings during peak travel seasons. SEO ensures their general travel guides and destination pages rank well year-round, capturing early-stage planners and building brand awareness.

Essential Tools for SEO and PPC Management

To master both SEO and PPC, a range of specialized tools is essential. For SEO, Google Search Console and Google Analytics are foundational for understanding organic performance and user behavior. Keyword research tools like SEMrush and Ahrefs are crucial for identifying high-volume, relevant search terms. On the PPC side, Google Ads is indispensable for campaign creation, bidding, and performance tracking. Additionally, platforms like SpyFu can offer competitive insights, revealing what your rivals are doing in both organic and paid search. Utilizing these tools ensures a data-driven approach to optimizing your digital presence.

Top Platforms for SEO and PPC Campaigns

For effective management of both SEO and PPC efforts, a robust toolkit is indispensable. SEO requires tools such as Moz or Surfer SEO for on-page optimization, backlink analysis, and content gap identification. For PPC, beyond Google Ads, consider using bid management software like Optmyzr to automate and refine your ad spend. Analytics platforms like Google Analytics provide crucial insights into traffic sources and conversion paths, helping you understand the combined impact of your SEO and PPC strategies. These resources help ensure your campaigns are continuously improving and delivering measurable results.

Tools for Enhanced SEO Performance

Implementing the right tools is key to success in both SEO and PPC. For SEO, tools like Screaming Frog can help audit your site for technical issues, while Yoast SEO or Rank Math assist with on-page optimization. When it comes to PPC, platforms like Microsoft Advertising (formerly Bing Ads) offer additional reach beyond Google Ads. Conversion tracking tools, often integrated within Google Analytics, are vital for measuring the ROI of your paid campaigns. Additionally, project management tools can help coordinate tasks between SEO and PPC teams, ensuring a cohesive approach to your online visibility.

Resources for Successful PPC Ads

Optimizing your digital footprint with SEO and PPC requires a strategic selection of tools. For SEO, content optimization tools like Clearscope or MarketMuse can help ensure your content is comprehensive and ranks well. On the PPC front, creative design tools like Canva can help craft compelling ad visuals that capture attention. A/B testing platforms, often built into Google Ads or third-party solutions, are critical for refining ad copy and landing pages. These tools, when used together, provide a holistic view of your digital marketing performance, allowing for continuous refinement and better outcomes.

Tools to Elevate Your SEO and PPC Strategy

To effectively manage your SEO and PPC initiatives, a comprehensive suite of tools is invaluable. For SEO, site speed optimization tools like Google PageSpeed Insights are crucial for improving user experience and search rankings. For PPC, remarketing platforms can help re-engage users who have previously interacted with your site. Data visualization tools like Tableau or Google Data Studio are excellent for combining data from both organic and paid channels, offering a unified reporting dashboard. This integrated approach to tool usage allows for a more efficient and insightful management of your overall digital marketing strategy.

Strategic Considerations for Integrating SEO and PPC

To truly maximize your digital presence, understanding what is SEO and PPC and how they work together is crucial. Strategic considerations for integrating these two powerful approaches involve aligning your organic visibility goals with your immediate advertising needs. This ensures a cohesive message and user experience across all touchpoints, from search results to landing pages. By planning for both long-term growth and short-term gains, businesses can achieve a more robust online footprint.

Aligning SEO and PPC for Broader Marketing Goals

Successfully integrating SEO and PPC means aligning them with your overarching marketing objectives. For instance, if your goal is brand awareness, PPC can provide immediate visibility while SEO builds sustained organic reach. Conversely, if lead generation is paramount, PPC can drive quick conversions, and SEO can nurture leads over time.

Leveraging Data Insights from Both Channels

One of the most significant strategic considerations is leveraging data insights from both SEO and PPC. Information gathered from paid campaigns, such as high-performing keywords or ad copy, can inform your SEO content strategy. Similarly, organic search data can highlight new keyword opportunities for your PPC efforts. This cross-pollination of data allows for continuous optimization and a deeper understanding of your target audience's search behavior.

Strategic Considerations for SEO and PPC Synergy

Optimizing User Journey Across Organic and Paid Paths

Integrating SEO and PPC for Broader Marketing Impact

Ultimately, strategic integration of SEO and PPC is about optimizing the entire user journey. From the initial search query to conversion, a well-planned strategy ensures a seamless experience whether the user clicks on an organic result or a paid advertisement.

Automation's Role in Optimizing SEO and PPC Efforts

Automation plays a pivotal role in enhancing both SEO and PPC efforts, allowing businesses to manage their digital marketing activities more effectively.

The Role of Automation in Streamlining SEO and PPC Efforts

Incorporating automation tools into your SEO and PPC strategies can significantly boost campaign performance. These tools enable real-time data analysis, allowing for immediate adjustments based on key metrics. This adaptability ensures that your digital efforts align with market trends, ultimately driving more organic and paid traffic.

Streamlining SEO and PPC with Automated Tools

Furthermore, automation in SEO and PPC simplifies content and ad creation processes. With automated content generation suggestions and ad variations, businesses can quickly test different approaches to determine which resonate best with their target audience. This not only saves time but also significantly improves overall campaign effectiveness.

Enhancing SEO and PPC Performance with Automation Tools

Utilizing automation for reporting and analytics in both SEO and PPC provides invaluable insights into campaign performance. Automated reports highlight crucial metrics, enabling marketers to make data-driven decisions swiftly. This insight is essential for refining strategies and achieving better results over time, ensuring continuous improvement.

Boosting Efficiency in SEO and PPC Campaigns

To fully harness automation in your SEO and PPC strategies, consider integrating advanced machine learning algorithms. These technologies can forecast trends, optimize bidding strategies, and identify new keyword opportunities, ensuring your content and ads reach the right audience at the optimal time. By adopting automation, your business can achieve greater online visibility and sustained success.

When to Adjust Your SEO and PPC Strategies

To maintain effective digital marketing, regular assessment of your SEO and PPC campaign performance is crucial. If your organic search rankings are slipping, it might be time to re-evaluate your keyword strategy or content quality. For PPC, low click-through rates or high cost-per-click indicate a need for ad copy refinement or bid adjustments. Staying agile in both areas ensures your efforts remain aligned with current search engine algorithms and user behavior. BrandStory helps businesses continuously monitor and adapt their strategies to maximize online visibility and return on investment. Understanding what is SEO and PPC and how to refine them is key to sustained success.

Optimizing Your SEO and PPC Strategy Over Time

For successful SEO and PPC, establish a routine for performance reviews. Monthly checks allow you to spot trends and make timely adjustments. Consider seasonal shifts in consumer demand and adapt your campaigns accordingly. A/B testing different ad creatives or landing page designs can reveal what resonates best with your audience. By actively monitoring and refining your approach, you ensure that both your organic and paid efforts remain competitive and deliver positive outcomes. This proactive stance helps you stay ahead in the dynamic digital landscape and continuously improve your online presence.

Identifying Key Moments for SEO and PPC Refresh

When revising your SEO and PPC campaigns, prioritize data-driven decision-making. Use analytics to evaluate the effectiveness of each keyword, ad, and content piece. If certain campaigns underperform, investigate the root causes—whether it's poor targeting, outdated content, or increased competition. Adjust your strategies based on these insights, reallocating resources to higher-performing areas or exploring new opportunities. This process should be ongoing; the digital world evolves rapidly, and your approach to both SEO and PPC must adapt to remain effective and achieve your business goals with BrandStory.

Assessing the Need for SEO and PPC Approach Changes

Keeping your SEO and PPC campaigns updated and relevant is vital for sustained success. Regular revisions enhance performance and help you stay ahead of competitors. Monitor industry trends and adjust your strategies to align with changing user interests and search engine updates. Gathering feedback from your target audience can provide valuable insights into how your messaging is perceived. By proactively revisiting your campaigns and emphasizing continuous improvement, you can optimize both your organic and paid efforts for better results. This ensures your online presence remains strong and continues to attract your ideal customers.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls in SEO and PPC Strategies

One of the most frequent errors businesses make when considering what is SEO and PPC is failing to align their efforts. Many treat SEO and PPC as separate entities rather than complementary strategies. This often leads to fragmented results, where organic and paid efforts don't reinforce each other. For instance, neglecting to use keyword insights from PPC to inform SEO content, or vice versa, means missing out on valuable data. Another mistake is not setting clear, integrated goals for both. Without a unified vision, it's difficult to measure overall digital marketing success. Additionally, some businesses fail to allocate resources effectively, over-investing in one area while underfunding the other. Avoiding these common pitfalls ensures a more cohesive and impactful digital presence.

Common Mistakes in SEO Implementation

Another significant mistake when evaluating what is SEO and PPC is the lack of continuous optimization. Many businesses launch their campaigns and then assume the work is done. However, both SEO and PPC require ongoing monitoring, analysis, and adjustments to maintain effectiveness. Forgetting to regularly update SEO content, build new backlinks, or refine keyword targeting can lead to declining organic rankings. Similarly, neglecting to test new ad copy, adjust bids, or refresh landing pages in PPC can result in wasted spend and lower conversion rates. The digital landscape is constantly evolving, with algorithm changes and new competitors emerging. Therefore, a static approach to either SEO or PPC is a recipe for underperformance. Regular review and adaptation are crucial for sustained success.

Common Mistakes in SEO and PPC Strategies

A common oversight when implementing what is SEO and PPC is ignoring the user journey. Businesses often focus solely on attracting traffic without considering the experience once users arrive. For SEO, this might mean having high rankings but poor website usability, leading to high bounce rates. For PPC, it could involve driving clicks to irrelevant or poorly designed landing pages, resulting in low conversion rates and wasted ad spend. The goal isn't just to get clicks or visibility; it's to guide users towards a desired action. Therefore, it's essential to ensure that your website's content, design, and calls-to-action are optimized to convert the traffic generated by both SEO and PPC efforts. A seamless user experience is key to maximizing the return on investment from both channels.

Ensuring Success: Overcoming SEO and PPC Challenges

Finally, a prevalent error in understanding what is SEO and PPC is the misconception that one can entirely replace the other. Some businesses believe that strong SEO negates the need for PPC, or that PPC's immediate results make SEO unnecessary. This narrow view prevents them from harnessing the full power of an integrated approach. SEO builds long-term authority and organic presence, while PPC offers instant visibility and precise targeting for specific campaigns. Relying exclusively on one channel means missing out on the unique benefits the other provides. For example, PPC can quickly test keywords before investing in SEO content, and SEO can provide a sustainable baseline of traffic that reduces reliance on paid ads.

Starting with SEO and PPC: A Beginner's Guide

Starting your journey with digital marketing can feel overwhelming, especially when trying to understand what is SEO and PPC. For beginners, a solid first step is to define your business goals clearly. Are you aiming for long-term organic growth or immediate traffic? This clarity will guide whether you prioritize SEO for sustained visibility or PPC for quick, targeted results. Next, conduct basic keyword research to identify terms your potential customers use. This helps tailor your content for SEO and select relevant keywords for PPC campaigns. Finally, begin with a small, manageable campaign, whether it's optimizing a few key pages for search engines or running a modest PPC ad. Monitor performance closely and learn from the data to refine your approach.

what is seo and ppc

Best Practices for Maximizing SEO and PPC Synergy

To achieve sustainable growth and maximize online presence, understanding what is SEO and PPC and how they work together is crucial. Best practices include aligning your keyword strategies for both organic and paid efforts. Ensure your SEO content provides valuable information that complements your PPC ad copy, guiding users through a cohesive journey. Regularly analyze data from both channels to identify trends and opportunities for improvement. This integrated approach ensures that your brand captures visibility across the entire search landscape, building both immediate and long-term results.

what is seo and ppc

For BrandStory to truly excel online, integrating what is SEO and PPC into a comprehensive strategy is key. Prioritize consistent brand messaging across all organic and paid campaigns. Develop high-quality content that ranks well organically while also serving as landing pages for your PPC ads. Monitor competitor strategies in both SEO and PPC to identify gaps and opportunities. By applying these best practices, you can create a powerful digital footprint that attracts, engages, and converts your target audience, leading to sustained growth and improved ROI.

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Madhavan A

Madhavan A

Madhavan A is a digital marketing expert with a strong SEO specialisation, bringing 8+ years of hands-on experience in driving organic growth and search visibility. He focuses on building data-driven strategies, optimising content performance, and delivering measurable results across competitive digital landscapes.

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